[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.amos-ova.cz\/globalizace\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.amos-ova.cz\/globalizace\/","headline":"Globalizace","name":"Globalizace","description":"V r\u00e1mci globalizace doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed bari\u00e9r mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho obchodu, tedy ru\u0161en\u00ed kv\u00f3t, cel a dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek. D\u00e1le doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed migrace, tok\u016f kapit\u00e1l\u016f, transfer\u016f technologie a zahrani\u010dn\u00edch investic. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 k\u00a0pronik\u00e1n\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edch prvk\u016f do jednotliv\u00fdch ekonomik, zvy\u0161uje se mobilita v\u00fdrobn\u00edch faktor\u016f a firem. Globalizace se projevuje zejm\u00e9na ve sf\u00e9\u0159e zahrani\u010dn\u011b \u2013 obchodn\u00ed (st\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrob tam, kde jsou […]","datePublished":"2023-04-29","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.amos-ova.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"amos-ova.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.amos-ova.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4b051168bd2ace843d503d3432ebc4a96ac13303845197b3f2a2634cb21029f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4b051168bd2ace843d503d3432ebc4a96ac13303845197b3f2a2634cb21029f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"amos-ova.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.amos-ova.cz\/globalizace\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":429,"articleBody":"V r\u00e1mci globalizace doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed bari\u00e9r mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho obchodu, tedy ru\u0161en\u00ed kv\u00f3t, cel a dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek. D\u00e1le doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed migrace, tok\u016f kapit\u00e1l\u016f, transfer\u016f technologie a zahrani\u010dn\u00edch investic. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 k\u00a0pronik\u00e1n\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edch prvk\u016f do jednotliv\u00fdch ekonomik, zvy\u0161uje se mobilita v\u00fdrobn\u00edch faktor\u016f a firem.Globalizace se projevuje zejm\u00e9na ve sf\u00e9\u0159e zahrani\u010dn\u011b \u2013 obchodn\u00ed (st\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrob tam, kde jsou nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady) a finan\u010dn\u00ed (propojov\u00e1n\u00ed kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch trh\u016f).V\u00fdhody globalizace:– r\u016fst produktivity pr\u00e1ce– r\u016fst mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho obchodu– rychlost inovac\u00ed– posilov\u00e1n\u00ed konkurence– uvoln\u011bn\u00ed historick\u00fdch bari\u00e9r geografick\u00e9ho um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed a vzd\u00e1lenosti trh\u016f– sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed kulturNev\u00fdhody globalizace:– kulturn\u00ed \u0161oky, st\u0159et kultur– z\u00e1sahy do tradi\u010dn\u00edch spole\u010densk\u00fdch struktur– ztr\u00e1ty pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst– p\u0159esuny v\u00fdroby do zahrani\u010d\u00ed– konkurence levn\u00fdch dovoz\u016f– schopnost p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed se ekonomik je r\u016fzn\u00e1– obchod s\u00a0drogami, d\u011btmi, b\u00edl\u00fdm masemD\u00edky globalizaci do\u0161lo ve sv\u011btov\u00e9m hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00edm k\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b zm\u011bn. Lze \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bji aplikovat modern\u00ed technologie, glob\u00e1ln\u011b diverzifikovat v\u00fdrobu, zkr\u00e1til se inova\u010dn\u00ed cyklus a doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0trval\u00e9mu sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f. Do\u0161lo k\u00a0\u00fabytku tradi\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fdrob a ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed lid\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00edch v\u00a0prim\u00e1rn\u00edm sektoru (zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed) a v\u00a0sekund\u00e1rn\u00edm sektoru (pr\u016fmysl) a naopak do\u0161lo k\u00a0n\u00e1r\u016fstu v\u011bdeckotechnicky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch obor\u016f (v\u00edce se uplat\u0148uje robotizace, pru\u017en\u00e1 automatizace, informa\u010dn\u00ed technologie a pronikaj\u00ed do v\u0161ech f\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00edho procesu) a ke vzestupu terci\u00e1rn\u00edho sektoru, tedy slu\u017eeb.V\u00edce se rozm\u00e1h\u00e1 outsourcing, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee firma n\u011bkter\u00e9 sv\u00e9 \u010dinnosti sv\u011b\u0159\u00ed za \u00faplatu jin\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a nemus\u00ed je tak vykon\u00e1vat sama, outsourcing m\u00e1 v\u00e9st zejm\u00e9na ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f.Doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke st\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed hranic st\u00e1t\u016f i korporac\u00ed a to jak geograficky, tak tak\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u011b.\u00a0 Jednou z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch slo\u017eek globalizace je p\u0159esun v\u00fdroby do zem\u00ed s\u00a0levnou pracovn\u00ed silou, co\u017e m\u00e1 negativn\u00ed vliv, jak na zem\u011b kam firmy vstupuj\u00ed, proto\u017ee doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00edk\u016f a v\u00a0rozvinut\u00fdch zem\u00edch zase zp\u016fsobuje \u00fabytek pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Globalizace","item":"https:\/\/www.amos-ova.cz\/globalizace\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]