[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.amos-ova.cz\/ekonomika-indie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.amos-ova.cz\/ekonomika-indie\/","headline":"Ekonomika Indie","name":"Ekonomika Indie","description":"Indie je druhou nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u00ed planety a po\u010det obyvatel se neust\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje, o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee v\u00a0budouc\u00edch p\u00e1r letech p\u0159ekon\u00e1 i dosud dominuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010c\u00ednu. Indick\u00e1 ekonomika se \u0159ad\u00ed mezi nejrychleji rostouc\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b a vedle \u010c\u00edny se tak st\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm megatrhem. Velk\u00fd vliv na rozvoj Indie m\u011bla zejm\u00e9na Indira G\u00e1ndh\u00f3v\u00e1, kter\u00e1 se zasadila o fungov\u00e1n\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2023-04-29","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.amos-ova.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"amos-ova.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.amos-ova.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4b051168bd2ace843d503d3432ebc4a96ac13303845197b3f2a2634cb21029f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4b051168bd2ace843d503d3432ebc4a96ac13303845197b3f2a2634cb21029f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"amos-ova.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.amos-ova.cz\/ekonomika-indie\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":382,"articleBody":"Indie je druhou nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u00ed planety a po\u010det obyvatel se neust\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje, o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee v\u00a0budouc\u00edch p\u00e1r letech p\u0159ekon\u00e1 i dosud dominuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010c\u00ednu. Indick\u00e1 ekonomika se \u0159ad\u00ed mezi nejrychleji rostouc\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b a vedle \u010c\u00edny se tak st\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm megatrhem.Velk\u00fd vliv na rozvoj Indie m\u011bla zejm\u00e9na Indira G\u00e1ndh\u00f3v\u00e1, kter\u00e1 se zasadila o fungov\u00e1n\u00ed tr\u017en\u00edho mechanismu v\u00a0ekonomice a tak\u00e9 do\u0161lo k\u00a0omezen\u00ed kontrol a regulac\u00ed a M\u00e1nm\u00f3h\u00e1n Singh, kter\u00fd vyvedl zemi z\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00ed krize. Do\u0161lo k\u00a0uvoln\u011bn\u00ed celn\u00edch bari\u00e9r, k\u00a0postupn\u00e9 privatizaci st\u00e1tn\u00edch podnik\u016f, k\u00a0rozvoji kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho trhu a k\u00a0redukci po\u010dtu pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch obor\u016f vyhrazen\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu vlastnictv\u00ed.Centr\u00e1ln\u011b pl\u00e1nov\u00e1 ekonomika se tak zm\u011bnila v\u00a0ekonomiku otev\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed se sv\u011btov\u00e9mu hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu trhu. V Indii dominuje zejm\u00e9na sektor slu\u017eeb a nikoliv t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed a zpracovatelsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, jak by se dalo o\u010dek\u00e1vat.D\u016fvody toho jsou:– velk\u00fd po\u010det vysoko\u0161kolsky vzd\u011blan\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f technick\u00e9ho sm\u011bru, kte\u0159\u00ed ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed anglick\u00fd jazyk (anglick\u00fd jazyk je spolu s\u00a0hind\u0161tinou v\u00a0Indii \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edm jazykem, p\u0159esto zde najdeme velkou \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1\u0159e\u010d\u00ed)– postupuj\u00edc\u00ed globalizace a s\u00a0t\u00edm souvisej\u00edc\u00ed outsourcing– rigidn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed trh \u2013 ve zpracovatelsk\u00e9m a t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu nemohou zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 propustit zam\u011bstnance bez souhlasu m\u00edstn\u00e1 vl\u00e1dy, ve slu\u017eb\u00e1ch toto nehroz\u00ed.V Indii se rozm\u00e1h\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na outsourcing slu\u017eeb z\u00a0USA a vznikaj\u00ed tady call centra, to m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek vytvo\u0159en\u00ed siln\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed vrstvy.P\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky rozvoje indick\u00e9 ekonomiky– zaostalost venkova \u2013 \u017eije zde 70% obyvatelstva a 50% z\u00a0nich pracuje v\u00a0zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed– n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty \u2013 zejm\u00e9na \u201ekrvav\u00fd rozvod\u201c s\u00a0P\u00e1kist\u00e1nem, kde dodnes prob\u00edhaj\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159ety– zaost\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed dopravn\u00ed infrastruktura– v\u00fdpadky elektrick\u00e9 energie– syst\u00e9m kast \u2013 i kdy\u017e byl p\u0159ijat z\u00e1kon na odstran\u011bn\u00ed diskriminace a zru\u0161en\u00ed kast, dodnes nen\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 dodr\u017eov\u00e1n a lid\u00e9 jsou do kast rozd\u011bleni                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ekonomika Indie","item":"https:\/\/www.amos-ova.cz\/ekonomika-indie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]